Foreign Nationals, Part III
As of July 26, 2012
Information provided by Mark Warren of Human Rights Research*
Foreign Nationals Released on Grounds of Innocence
|
NAME |
VCCR CLAIM |
NATIONALITY |
STATE |
RELEASE |
CONSULAR INTERVENTION |
|
Ricardo Aldape Guerra |
# |
Mexico |
Texas |
April 1997 |
YES |
|
Roberto Miranda |
|
Cuba |
Nevada |
September 1996 |
NO |
|
Joaquin Martinez (acquitted after retrial) |
# |
Spain |
Florida |
June 2001 |
YES |
Executive Clemency for Death-sentenced Foreign Nationals
|
NAME |
VCCR CLAIM |
NATIONALITY |
STATE |
DATE |
STATUS |
CONSULAR INTERVENTION |
|
Gerardo Valdez Maltos |
# |
Mexico |
Oklahoma |
June 16, 2001 |
30-day reprieve |
YES |
|
Gerardo Valdez Maltos |
# |
Mexico |
Oklahoma |
Aug. 17, 2001 |
30-day reprieve (death sentence vacated on appeal) |
YES |
|
Osbaldo Torres Aguilera |
# |
Mexico |
Oklahoma |
May 13, 2004 |
Life without parole |
YES |
|
Hung Thanh Le |
# |
Viet Nam |
Oklahoma |
Feb. 25, 2004 |
30-day reprieve (later executed) |
YES |
|
Juan Alonso Caballero Hernandez |
# |
Mexico |
Illinois |
Jan. 11, 2003 |
Life without parole |
YES |
|
Gabriel Solache Romero |
# |
Mexico |
Illinois |
Jan. 11, 2003 |
Life without parole |
YES |
|
Mario Flores Urban |
# |
Mexico |
Illinois |
Jan. 11, 2003 |
40 years (since released and deported; possibly innocent) |
YES |
|
Evan Griffith |
# |
Belize |
Illinois |
Jan. 11, 2003 |
Life without parole |
? |
|
Gregory Madej |
# |
Poland |
Illinois |
Jan. 11, 2003 |
Life without parole |
YES |
|
NAME |
NATIONALITY |
STATE |
DATE |
STATUS |
CONSULAR INTERVENTION |
|
Gerardo Valdez Maltos |
Mexico |
Oklahoma |
Court of Criminal Appeals 05/01/02 |
Sentence vacated; NEW SENTENCING HEARING ORDERED |
YES |
|
Kwan Fai Mak |
Hong Kong |
Washington |
Trial court 04/30/02; 05/20/02 |
Sentence vacated; 13 LIFE SENTENCES |
? |
|
Gregory Madej |
Poland |
Illinois |
Federal District Court 03/10/02 |
Sentence vacated; NEW SENTENCING HEARING ORDERED (later commuted) |
YES |
|
Julio Mora |
Spain |
Florida |
State Supreme Court 01/25/02; Trial court 09/04/02 |
Sentence vacated; LIFE SENTENCE |
YES |
|
Hector Barrow |
Guyana |
Delaware |
Superior Court 01/04/02 |
New penalty hearing; LIFE SENTENCE |
? |
|
Krishna Maharaj |
United Kingdom |
Florida |
Trial court 03/27/02 |
New penalty hearing; LIFE SENTENCE |
YES |
|
Ramon Martinez Villareal |
Mexico |
Arizona |
Concurrence with prosecutors |
Death sentence VACATED, due to mental retardation |
YES |
|
Toribio Rodriguez Rodriguez |
Mexico |
Arizona |
Trial court 01/28/03 |
Conviction reversed on appeal; mistrial; 25 years to life, in exchange for guilty plea |
YES |
|
Gerardo Valdez Maltos |
Mexico |
Oklahoma |
Agreement with Prosecutor 11/16/03 |
Plea agreement to avoid re-sentencing hearing; LIFE SENTENCE |
YES |
|
Kajornsak Prasertphong |
Thailand |
Arizona |
Arizona Supreme Court |
Death sentence VACATED, remanded for new sentencing hearing due to Ring v. Arizona (re-sentenced to life) |
? |
|
Osbaldo Torres Aguilera |
Mexico |
Oklahoma |
Court of Criminal Appeals |
Stay of execution, evidentiary hearing on: Vienna Convention claim; ineffective assistance (sentence also commuted) |
YES |
|
Jose Jacobo Amaya Ruiz |
El Salvador |
Arizona |
federal district court? |
Sentence vacated due to mental retardation; LIFE SENTENCE imposed (parole eligible after 25 years) |
YES |
|
Raphael Camargo Ojeda |
Mexico |
Arkansas |
federal district court |
Prosecution stipulated to mental retardation in exchange for waiver of further appeals, based on Vienna Convention claim. Negotiated LIFE SENTENCE. |
YES |
|
Gilberto Martinez |
Cuba |
Oklahoma |
Trial court |
Prosecution stipulated to mental retardation in exchange for waiver of further appeals. Negotiated LIFE SENTENCE. |
? |
|
Kenneth Richey |
United Kingdom |
Ohio |
Sixth Circuit |
Conviction and sentence REVERSED on appeal; sentence REINSTATED on appeal by U.S. Supreme Court (11/28/05), for further review by lower courts of procedural obstacles to relief |
YES |
|
Osbaldo Torres Aguilera |
Mexico |
Oklahoma |
Court of Criminal Appeals |
affirming trial court finding of prejudice for consular rights violation and commutation to LIFE SENTENCE |
YES |
|
Peter Sakarias |
Estonia |
California |
California Supreme Court |
Death sentence vacated due to prosecutorial misconduct (arguing conflicting theories in co-defendant case) |
? |
|
Lynford Blackwood |
Jamaica |
Florida |
Florida Supreme Court |
Death sentence reversed on appeal due to ineffective assistance of trial counsel (failure to develop and present mental health mitigation evidence). Re-sentenced to LIFE IMPRISONMENT, 04/20/07 |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
Death sentence modified to LIFE WITHOUT PAROLE due to ineffective assistance, where trial counsel failed to seek court funding for mitigation investigation and refused assistance offered by Mexican government through Mexican Capital Legal Assistance Program (MCLAP). |
YES |
|
Kenneth Richey |
United Kingdom |
Ohio |
Agreement with prosecutor, entered 12/20/07 |
Death sentence and conviction reversed on appeal; plea bargain whereby Richey was RELEASED in exchange for time served and entry of no contest plea to charge of involuntary manslaughter. |
YES |
|
Daniel Angel Plata |
Mexico |
Texas |
Court of Criminal Appeals 01/16/08 |
Death sentence reduced to LIFE IMPRISONMENT on grounds of mental retardation. |
YES |
|
Michael Blair |
Thailand |
Texas |
366th District Court, 05/23/08 |
Recommended REVERSAL of death sentence and conviction, after prosecution conceded that key forensic evidence has been disproved by new DNA testing. |
? |
|
Dieter Riechmann |
Germany |
Florida |
Florida Circuit Court, 03/19/10 |
Death sentence reduced to LIFE IMPRISONMENT, following reversal on appeal and remand for new sentencing hearing |
YES |
|
Manuel Ortiz |
El Salvador |
Louisiana |
Louisiana 24th District Court, 08/19/2011 |
Death sentence reduced to LIFE IMPRISONMENT, for prosecutorial misconduct |
YES |
|
Erickson Dimas Martinez |
El Salvador |
Arkansas |
Arkansas Supreme Court 12/08/2011 |
NEW TRIAL ordered for juror misconduct (later resentenced to LWOP) |
YES |
|
Abdul Awkal |
Lebanon |
Ohio |
Ohio Supreme Court 06/18/2012 |
INDEFINITE STAY of execution, on grounds of mental incompetence |
? |
* Human Rights Research provides free information on consular rights issues in death penalty cases, along with human rights consulting and research services to attorneys, consulates and non-governmental organizations.
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