Two Congressmen have introduced a non-binding resolution, backed by the threat of impeachment, that would express the sense of Congress that U.S. judges should not consider foreign laws or court decisions in their rulings. The measure, authored by Republican Representatives Tom Feeney of Florida and Bob Goodlatte of Virginia, was triggered by recent court decisions, including death penalty cases, in which justices made reference to laws or opinions in other countries. Feeney raised the prospect of impeaching justices that don’t comply: “To the extent they deliberately ignore Congress’ admonishment, they are no longer engaging in ‘good behavior’ in the meaning of the Constitution and they may subject themselves to the ultimate remedy, which would be impeachment.” Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer has noted that the Declaration of Independence calls for giving a “decent respect to the opinions of mankind.” Justice Sandra Day O’Connor has also noted the importance of considering international law in weighing decisions. She said that referring to international precedent “may not only enrich our own country’s decision, I think it may create that all-important good impression.” With the regard to the death penalty, the Supreme Court recently referenced international opinion in examining the constitutionality of executing those with mental retardation. (MSNBC News, March 11, 2004). See International Death Penalty. See Supreme Court.