In a position paper
issued this month during the World Congress
Against the Death Penalty in Paris, the Vatican said that
the death penalty "is not only a refusal of the right to life, but
it also is an affront to human dignity." Echoing the Catechism of
the Catholic Church, the paper noted that while governments have an
obligation to protect their citizens, "today it truly is difficult to
justify" using capital punishment when other means of protection, such
a