Race of Death Row Inmates Executed Since 1976

in

National Statistics on the Death Penalty and Race

Death Row Populations by Race



National Statistics on the Death Penalty and Race


Execution information accurate as of January 27, 2012 following an execution in Texas

RACE OF DEFENDANTS EXECUTED IN THE U.S. SINCE 1976
BLACK
441 35%
LATINO 97 7%
WHITE
717 56%
OTHER
24 2%

NOTE: The federal government counts some categories, such as Hispanics, as an ethnic group rather than a race. DPIC refers to all groups as races because the sources for much of our information use these categories.

race chart 1

RACE OF VICTIMS SINCE 1976
BLACK
285 15%
LATINO 113 6%
WHITE
1440 77%
OTHER
49 3%


NOTE: Number of Victims refers to the victims in the underlying murder in cases where an execution has occurred since the restoration of the death penalty in 1976. There are more victims than executions because some cases involve more than one victim

 race chart 2

"In 82% of the studies [reviewed], race of the victim was found to influence the likelihood of being charged with capital murder or receiving the death penalty, i.e., those who murdered whites were found more likely to be sentenced to death than those who murdered blacks."
- United States General Accounting Office, Death Penalty Sentencing, February 1990
PERSONS EXECUTED FOR INTERRACIAL MURDERS IN THE U.S. SINCE 1976
The cases represented in this graph are cases of one defendant executed for the murder of one or more victims of one race. Cases involving multiple victims of several different races are not included here. White Defendant / Black Victim (17)


Black Defendant / White Victim (254)

CURRENT U.S. DEATH ROW POPULATION BY RACE
BLACK
1,345 41.74%
LATINO
393 12.20%
WHITE
1,405 43.61%
OTHER
79 2.45%

(Death Row Population Figures from NAACP-LDF "Death Row USA (April 1, 2011)"
race chart 3





Current Death Row Populations by Race
as of April 1, 2011


State Total Black White Latino Asian Native Amer.
Alabama 206 101 101 3 1 0
Arizona 134 15 90 25 1 3
Arkansas 42 25 16 1 0 0
California 717 258 257 166 24 12
Colorado 4 3 0 1 0 0
Connecticut 10 6 3 1 0 0
Delaware 20 10 7 3 0 0
Florida 400 144 216 37 2 1
Georgia 102 51 48 3 0 0
Idaho 16 0 16 0 0 0
Indiana 14 4 10 0 0 0
Kansas 9 4 5 0 0 0
Kentucky 35 5 29 1 0 0
Louisiana 86 56 26 3 1 0
Maryland 5 4 1 0 0 0
Mississippi 59 33 25 0 1 0
Missouri 48 21 27 0 0 0
Montana 2 0 2 0 0 0
Nebraska 12 2 5 5 0 0
Nevada 82 33 40 8 1 0
New Hampshire 1 1 0 0 0 0
New Mexico 2 0 2 0 0 0
North Carolina 165 85 66 4 1 9
Ohio 159 81 72 3 2 1
Oklahoma 74 28 37 3 0 6
Oregon* 36 4 27 3 0 1
Pennsylvania 219 133 66 18 2 0
South Carolina 61 32 27 2 0 0
South Dakota 3 0 3 0 0 0
Tennessee 87 36 46 1 2 2
Texas 321 126 97 94 4 0
Utah 9 1 5 2 0 1
Virginia 11 5 5 1 0 0
Washington 9 4 5 0 0 0
Wyoming 1 0 1 0 0 0
US Gov't 61 30 24 6 0 1
US Military 6 4 2 0 0 0

* One member of Death Row's race is not currently identified

(Some inmates were sentenced to death in more than one state, resulting in a total slightly higher than 3,222 when the individual states are combined.)

Figures from NAACP-LDF "Death Row USA (April 1, 2011)"